Diabetes mellitus is a common, serious health condition that increases the levels of glucose in blood. Most of the glucose attained by the body comes from the food we take. This conference mainly deals with the causes of the diabetes, pathophysiology of diabetes, complications of diabetes, current focuses of diabetes, biomarkers of diabetes, nutrition and pediatrics for diabetic patients, nursing care plans for diabetic patients. This Conference provides a novel scope to improve the knowledge about the lifestyle of diabetic patients and also about the preventive measures that should be taken by the diabetic patients.